On the Laplacian and Signless Laplacian Characteristic Polynomials of a Digraph
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let D be a digraph with n vertices and arcs. The Laplacian the signless matrices of are, respectively, defined as L(D)=Deg+(D)−A(D) Q(D)=Deg+(D)+A(D), where A(D) represents adjacency matrix Deg+(D) diagonal whose elements are out-degrees in D. We derive combinatorial representation regarding first few coefficients (signless) characteristic polynomial provide concrete directed motifs to highlight some applications implications our results. paper is concluded examples demonstrating detailed calculations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Symmetry
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0865-4824', '2226-1877']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15010052